On The Settlement Agricultural Culture Of Ustrushana In The Archaic And Ancient Periods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/cajssh.v7i1.1249Keywords:
Ancient Ustrushona, farming culture, Nurtepa culture, Kiropol, Kurukada, Old Khavos, Saganaktepa, steppe bronze, Kairokkum, Khantepa, Shahriston, Khojamushkentsay, MugtepaAbstract
This article describes the local characteristics of the sedentary farming culture that emerged in the central part of “Ancient Ustrushona” in the 7th-6th centuries BC, developed from antiquity and reached a high level in the future, the influence of the Fergana and Sughd agrarian economy, the occurrence of settlement processes in the initial rural areas, the emergence of the Nurtepa culture and its spread to the foothills and lower reaches of relatively fast water sources such as Khojamushkentsay and Shorbulaksay, and new information is provided about the cities that emerged in the western regions of the country in antiquity.
References
Belyaeva T. V. The Nurtepa Settlement. AO. Moscow. 1986. p. 478.
Belyaeva T. V. Research of Nurtepa in 1982. ART. Issue XXII. Dushanbe. 1990. pp. 23 to 33.
Buryakov Yu. F., Gritsina A. A. Maverannahr on the Great Silk Road. Samarkand and Bishkek. 2006. p. 111.
Gritsina A. A. Archaeological Monuments of the Syrdarya Region. Tashkent. 1992. p. 15.
Ancient Zaamin. Tashkent. 1994. p. 35.
Koshelenko G. A. Ustrushana. The Most Ancient States of the Caucasus and Central Asia. Moscow. 1985. p. 200.
Negmatov N. N. Khujand. The Main Stages of History. Dushanbe. 1986. p. 7.
Negmatov N. N., Belyaeva T. V. Research of Nur Tepe in 1981. ART. Issue XXI. Dushanbe. 1988. pp. 19 to 31.Negmatov N. N., Belyaeva T. V. Research of Nur Tepe in 1981. ART. Issue XXI. Dushanbe. 1988. pp. 19 to 31.
Pardaev M. H., Tuychiboev B. B. Ustrushona in ancient and early Middle Ages. Tashkent. 2017. pp. 3 to 4.
Mukhamedjanov A. R. Agriculture and settlement systems of Central Asia in the early Iron Age. Fan Publishing. Tashkent. 1981. pp. 102 to 119.
Grenet F. Central Asian rural economy in the pre Islamic period. Presses Universitaires de France. Paris. 1995. pp. 54 to 68.
Sagdullaev A. S. Early agricultural culture of the upper Zeravshan and Ustrushana regions. Samarkand State University Press. Samarkand. 1990. pp. 88 to 96.
Rahimov K. Ancient irrigation networks and rural settlements of Ustrushana. Institute of Archaeology. Tashkent. 2003. pp. 140 to 152.
Pardaev M. Kh. Dizak, a Trading Post on the Great Silk Road. Interaction of Nomadic and Sedentary Cultures on the Great Silk Road. TD. Alma Ata. 1991. p. 45.
Pardaev M. H. Material and cultural ties of ancient Fergana and Ustrushona. Fergana in ancient and early Middle Ages. Samarkand. 1994. pp. 67 to 68.



